Nextcloud adalah file storage yang banyak digunakan seantro internet. Instalasi nextcloud untuk pemula cukup membingungkan karena harus mengkoneksikan beberapa services, seperti PHP, MySQL, Web Server. Disini anda akan dipandu cara install Nextcloud 18 di Centos 8 tahap demi tahap.
Update system
yum update;yum upgrade -y
Install dependency
yum install git unzip socat python3-policycoreutils -y
Install PHP
yum install php php-cli php-gd php-xmlrpc php-fpm php-curl php-intl php-mysqlnd php-json php-zip php-xml php-mbstring php-bcmath php-process -y
Update config PHP
Beberapa perubahan disini, zona waktu menjadi Asia/Jakarta (GMT +7), maksimum upload file 100MB, timeout post 300 detik. Memory limit yang direkomendasikan Nextcloud minimal 512 MB.
sed -i 's/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g' /etc/php.ini sed -i 's/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = Asia\/Jakarta/g' /etc/php.ini sed -i 's/post_max_size \=\ 8M/post_max_size \=\ 100M/g' /etc/php.ini sed -i 's/upload_max_filesize \=\ 2M/upload_max_filesize \=\ 100M/g' /etc/php.ini sed -i 's/memory_limit \=\ 128M/memory_limit \=\ 512M/g' /etc/php.ini sed -i 's/max_execution_time \=\ 30/max_execution_time \=\ 300/g' /etc/php.ini sed -i 's/user = apache/user = nginx/g' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i 's/group = apache/user = nginx/g' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
restart PHP-FPM
systemctl restart php-fpm
Ubah permission session PHP
chown nginx:nginx -R /var/lib/php
Allow Port 80 (http) dan Port 443 (https)
firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-service=http firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-service=https
Install Letsencrypt SSL
Install acme.sh
mkdir ~/src cd ~/src wget https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/archive/2.8.5.zip unzip 2.8.5.zip cd ~/src/acme.sh-2.8.5 bash acme.sh install source ~/.bashrc
Generate SSL untuk domain nextcloud.jaranguda.com
acme.sh --issue -d nextcloud.jaranguda.com --standalone
Tunggu beberapa saat sampai SSL selesai di generate
[Tue Mar 24 10:06:20 UTC 2020] Your cert is in /root/.acme.sh/nextcloud.jaranguda.com/nextcloud.jaranguda.com.cer [Tue Mar 24 10:06:20 UTC 2020] Your cert key is in /root/.acme.sh/nextcloud.jaranguda.com/nextcloud.jaranguda.com.key [Tue Mar 24 10:06:20 UTC 2020] The intermediate CA cert is in /root/.acme.sh/nextcloud.jaranguda.com/ca.cer [Tue Mar 24 10:06:20 UTC 2020] And the full chain certs is there: /root/.acme.sh/nextcloud.jaranguda.com/fullchain.cer
Install MariaDB
yum install mariadb-serverJalankan mariadb
systemctl start mariadb
Login sebagai root mysql dengan menjalankan mysql di terminal
Buat user dan database untuk nextcloud
CREATE DATABASE nextcloud; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud.* TO "nextcloud"@"localhost" IDENTIFIED BY "jkNEj4KoUxs3TXWsRmzp";
Install Nginx
Tambahkan repository nginx, di repository Centos 8 versi nginx 1.14
echo ' [nginx] name=nginx stable repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key module_hotfixes=true ' > /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo;
install nginx
yum install nginx -y
Update nginx.conf
cat >/etc/nginx/nginx.conf <<EOL user nginx; worker_processes auto; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; pid /run/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 100000; events { worker_connections 10000; use epoll; multi_accept on; } http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent"'; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; send_timeout 5; client_body_timeout 20; keepalive_timeout 40; server_tokens off; client_max_body_size 120M; gzip on; gzip_min_length 10240; gzip_comp_level 1; gzip_vary on; gzip_disable msie6; gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth; gzip_types text/css text/javascript text/xml text/plain text/x-component application/javascript application/x-javascript application/json application/xml application/rss+xml application/atom+xml font/truetype font/opentype application/vnd.ms-fontobject image/svg+xml; include /etc/nginx/sites/*.conf; } EOL
Buat folder untuk server block (vhost) nginx
mkdir -p /etc/nginx/sites/
Copy file SSL
mkdir /etc/nginx/ssl cp -r /root/.acme.sh/nextcloud.jaranguda.com /etc/nginx/ssl/ # ubah permissionnya agar bisa diakses user nginx chown nginx:nginx -R /etc/nginx/ssl
ganti nextcloud.jaranguda.com dengan nama domain anda.
Buat satu file konfig /etc/nginx/sites/nextcloud.jaranguda.com.conf, copy konfigurasi dibawah ini. Ubah domain nextcloud.jaranguda.com menjadi domain anda.
upstream php-handler { server unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock; } server { listen 80; server_name nextcloud.jaranguda.com; # enforce https return 301 https://$server_name:443$request_uri; } server { listen 443 ssl http2; server_name nextcloud.jaranguda.com; ssl_certificate /root/.acme.sh/nextcloud.jaranguda.com/fullchain.cer; ssl_certificate_key /root/.acme.sh/nextcloud.jaranguda.com/nextcloud.jaranguda.com.key; add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always; add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always; add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always; add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always; add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always; add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always; root /var/www/nextcloud; location = /robots.txt { allow all; log_not_found off; access_log off; } # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app. # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app. #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last; #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last; # The following rule is only needed for the Social app. # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app. #rewrite ^/.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger last; location = /.well-known/carddav { return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav; } location = /.well-known/caldav { return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav; } # set max upload size client_max_body_size 512M; fastcgi_buffers 64 4K; # Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers gzip on; gzip_vary on; gzip_comp_level 4; gzip_min_length 256; gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth; gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy; location / { rewrite ^ /index.php; } location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ { deny all; } location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) { deny all; } location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+)\.php(?:$|\/) { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$; set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info; try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info; fastcgi_param HTTPS on; # Avoid sending the security headers twice fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; # Enable pretty urls fastcgi_param front_controller_active true; fastcgi_pass php-handler; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; fastcgi_request_buffering off; } location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) { try_files $uri/ =404; index index.php; } # Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ { try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri; add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463"; add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always; add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always; add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always; add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always; add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always; add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always; access_log off; } location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap|mp4|webm)$ { try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri; # Optional: Don't log access to other assets access_log off; } }
Jalankan nginx
systemctl restart nginx
Install Nextcloud
Download nextcloud 18.0.3
cd /var/www/ wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-18.0.3.zip unzip nextcloud-18.0.3.zip
Ubah permission /var/www/nextcloud agar bisa dibaca user nginx
chown nginx:nginx -R /var/www/nextcloud
Install Nexcloud dari CLI
cd /var/www/nextcloud/ sudo -u www-data php occ maintenance:install --database "mysql" --database-name "nextcloud" --database-user "nextcloud" --database-pass "jkNEj4KoUxs3TXWsRmzp" --admin-user "jaranguda" --admin-pass "jaranguda123"
set trusted domain nextcloud menjadi nextcloud.jaranguda.com
sudo -u nginx php occ config:system:set trusted_domains 1 --value=nextcloud.jaranguda.com
Jalankan MariaDB NGINX PHP FPM waktu booting
systemctl enable nginx systemctl enable php-fpm systemctl enable mariadb
Setting Selinux
Jalankan perintah berikut di terminal, agar php fpm bisa tulis/baca ke folder didalam nextcloud
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/nextcloud/data(/.*)?' semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/nextcloud/config(/.*)?' semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/nextcloud/apps(/.*)?' restorecon -Rv '/var/www/nextcloud/'